The Cartwheel galaxy, discovered in 1941, is a fairly new galaxy in terms of when the galaxy was discovered. 2. The Cartwheel Galaxy is 150,000 light-years across (which is larger than the The blue color reveals to astronomers that associations of stars 5 to 20 times as massive as our sun are forming in this region.

Astronomer Bob Fosbury, who is stepping down as Head of the ST-ECF, was responsible for much of the early research into the Cartwheel Galaxy along with the late Tim Hawarden — including giving the object its very apposite name — and so this image was selected as a fitting tribute. Lying about 500 million light-years away in the constellation of Sculptor, the cartwheel shape of this galaxy is the result of a violent galactic collision. The Cartwheel galaxy is a very bright and luminous galaxy and through many forms to view, is also very beautiful. Although astronomers have not identified exactly which galaxy collided with the Cartwheel, two of three candidate galaxies can be seen in this image to the bottom left of the ring, one as a neon blob and the other as a green spiral. Sitting at an approximate distance of 496 million light years, the galaxy has a diameter of nearly 150,000 light years, making it slightly larger than our own Milky Way Galaxy . Like a rock tossed into a lake, the collision sent a ripple of energy into space, plowing gas and dust in front of it. Made out of Thats far! The yellow-orange inner ring and nucleus at the center of the galaxy result from the combination of visible and infrared light, which is stronger towards the center. The in-fall of material of the disc creates powerful X-rays. That all changed when it was met with another galaxy, and ever since then, the galaxy is now ‘Ring’ galaxy.Download questions about the Cartwheel galaxy here: For further reading and more information on galaxies visit At least one of these expelled balls-of-light became one of the smaller galaxies seen next to the Cartwheel. The galaxy lies at an approximate distance of 496 million light years from Earth. About a dozen of such bright X-ray sources have been detected in the galaxy. The ring contains at least several billion new stars that would not normally have been created in such a short time span and is so large (150,000 light-years across) our entire Milky Way Galaxy would fit inside. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. The Cartwheel Galaxy from Hubble In fact, because of its outward oval appearance, the presence of a central galaxy, and their connection with what looks like the spokes of a wheel, the galaxy on the right is known as the Cartwheel Galaxy. It is about 150,000 light years across in size, which makes it slightly larger than the Milky Way. Image: ESA/Hubble & NASAThe galaxy’s spiral structure is now starting to re-emerge, with faint arms or spokes appearing between the galaxy’s nucleus and the outer ring.The intruder galaxy that passed through the larger Cartwheel is one of the smaller galaxies seen near the Cartwheel in images. In the larger composite, only Hubble’s B-band visible light data are shown. This spiral structure is beginning to re-emerge, as seen in the faint arms or spokes between the outer ring and bulls-eye shaped nucleus. This object is one of the most dramatic examples of the small class of ring galaxies. The colors represented in these insets do not correspond with the colors in the larger composite. The galaxy has been tidally distorted by a collision with another galaxy into the ring-and-hub or cartwheel structure for which it is known.The shockwave travelled at high speeds, roughly 200,000 miles per hour, sweeping up dust and gas and triggering star forming activity around the galaxy’s central region. The Spitzer Space Telescope’s false color view (top right) of the galaxy was taken at 8.0 microns with the telescope’s Infrared Array Camera.

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