July 28, 2020. The Act creates an Abandoned Mine Reclamation Fund for use in reclaiming and restoring land and water resources adversely affected by coal mining practices. Finally, H.R. The bill would reauthorize annual payments to states and Indian tribes under the Abandoned Mine Lands (AML) program, which would be made without further appropriation. Photo credits: Left, South Platte Park, Littleton, Colo., photograph by Raymond … As Jimmy Carter campaigned in Appalachia in 1976, he promised to sign those bills. 4248, Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act Amendments of 2019 Cost Estimate. By 1975 several western states had adopted some form of legislation dealing with reclamation practices.Despite these efforts, state laws were largely unsuccessful at stemming the environmental impacts of surface mining. SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for In 1979 the U.S. National Research Council published a history of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act:Coal has been mined in the United States since the 1740s, but surface mining did not become widespread until the 1930s. Congress sent him a bill that was even more stringent than those vetoed by Ford, and President Carter signed it into law on August 3, 1977.The resulting law is primarily an environmental statute, and establishes what Congress understood to be a minimum set of standards for surface coal mining and reclamation, overcoming the unevenness in State laws, but allowing the States the opportunity to implement and enforce these standards, or standards that are more stringent.SMCRA has two main parts: regulation of active mines and reclamation of abandoned mine systems.The regulation of active mines under SMCRA has thirteen major components:SMCRA created an Abandoned Mine Land (AML) fund to pay for the cleanup and Like most environmental statutes passed in the 1960s and 1970s, SMCRA uses a cooperative federalism approach under which states are expected to take the lead in regulation while the federal government oversees their efforts. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States.. SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for coal mine reclamation of abandoned mine lands. 4248, Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act Amendments of 2019. Committee on Surface Mining and Reclamation, Surface mining of non-coal minerals, 1979

Under SMCRA, the federal government can approve a program, which gives the state the authority to regulate mining operations, if the state demonstrates that it has a law that is at least as strict as SMCRA, and that they have a regulatory agency with the wherewithal to operate the program. As ordered reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources on January 15, 2020. Mining Reclamation. In 1974 and 1975 Congress sent mining regulation bills to President Gerald Ford, but he vetoed them out of concern that they would harm the coal industry, increase inflation, and restrict the energy supply. The report said there were 20,000 miles of unreclaimed highwalls in the Appalachians, between 4,000 and 5,000 acres of land newly disturbed each week, large increases in pollution of streams, and danger of coal sludge spills, such as in 1972 at Buffalo creek, West Virginia, where 118 died when a dam built of coal-mine waste collapsed under heavy rain. Under the Mining Act , anyone who engages in mining exploration work or mining operations determined by regulation must submit a rehabilitation and restoration plan (subsequently referred to as ‟closure plan”) in respect of the end land use on which the activities take place, for approval by the Ministère de l’Énergie et des Ressources naturelles (MERN).

Enacted by Chapter 130, 1975 General Session 40-8-2 Legislative findings. H.R. 95-87, the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA), passed August 3, 1977. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) of 1977, as amended, created this program.

In the two states without approved programs ( This page was last edited on 25 December 2019, at 23:05.National Research Council (U.S.). Those states issue their own permits, inspect their mines, and take enforcement action themselves when necessary. The Utah Legislature finds that: (1) A mining industry is essential to the economic and physical well-being of the state of Utah and the nation.

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