), we talked to a few people who had the honor of meeting Ms. Mendoza and speaking with her about music. She also received the National Medal of the Arts in 1999. Lydia Mendoza was the first star of recorded Tejano and Norteno music.

For instance, La Onda (“the wave”), an arts movement that grew out the 1960s Chicano Movement, introduced elements of protest and counterculture to Tejano music. Today, traces of polka, blues, country, jazz, rock ‘n’ roll, and electronic music have found their place in the ever-expanding Tejano repertoire.Mendoza spent most of her adult life touring and recording until a stroke in 1988 forced her to retire.

Lydia Mendoza discography, on Victor label: Source: Discography of American Historical Recordings, UC Santa Barbara Associated Press. As the Tejano population grew, so, too, did the corrido’s popularity on the other side of the border. They spoke directly to the lived experiences of Tejanos more than complex, orchestral works did. Closely related to mariachi, canciones rancheras typically involve guitar, violin, trumpet, and accordion. “She was the first headliner in Tejano music. "She sang like the Carter Family -- just their natural self, you know. The song, which you can hear below, became an overnight success, reaching audiences on both sides of the border between the United States and Mexico.Among the several nicknames Mendoza earned over her lifelong career, two stand out: “La Alondra de La Frontera” (“The Lark of The Border”) and “La Cancionera de Los Pobres” (“The Singer of The Poor”). Photograph by Clayton T. Shorkey, Texas Music Museum. That made it possible for other women to have their own groups and perform on stage.”His point was echoed by Mendoza’s granddaughter and goddaughter Veronica Acevedo. Michael Ochs Archive/Getty Images “She was the first female to break that glass barrier,” Acevedo said.For all of her importance, Mendoza’s family still considered her just grandma, said Ann Hernandez McKinney, daughter of Mendoza’s sister Yolanda Alvarado Hernandez. Today we eavesdrop on a chat between the Queen of Tejano and Deborah Vargas, who interviewed her for the Smithsonian and served as our expert consultant for the project. "When I sing that song, I live that song. “Her cooking was out of this world,” McKinney said.Mendoza is buried alongside her first husband, Juan Alvarado (1913-1961). "Mendoza was born in Houston to Mexican parents, who were part of the great wave of their countrymen who fled the revolution for South Texas. Thanks to her 12-string guitar and her clear, heartfelt voice, she became a … "Strachwitz released two Lydia Mendoza albums on his Arhoolie label, and co-produced a classic documentary about border music, "It doesn’t matter if it's a corrido, a waltz, a bolero, a polka or whatever," she said.

She is interred at San Fernando Cemetery in San Antonio.A Texas Historical Commission Marker number 16BX04 was approved for Lydia Mendoza's grave in February 2016. In 1928, as part of the family group, Cuarteto Carta Blanca, she made her first recordings for the In the early 1930s, Mendoza came to the attention of Manuel J. Cortez, a pioneer of Mexican-American radio broadcasting.Over the years, Lydia Mendoza was the recipient of numerous awards and honors. Be sure to call ahead with Lydia Mendoza to book an appointment. Thanks to her 12-string guitar and her clear, heartfelt voice, she became a sensation throughout Latin America in the 1940s and 1950s.

Michael Ochs Archive/Getty Images It was not until one day in middle school, bored with her Texas History class and peeking ahead in her textbook, that Ramirez realized the woman she affectionately called “Grandma Cantar” was actually famous.“I saw her picture and I was like, that’s my grandma! Many of her most famous and best-known songs are featured on this excellent 24-track compilation. Lydia Mendoza

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