what causes prostate cancer

However, while some types of prostate cancer grow slowly and may need minimal or ev… Researchers do not know exactly what causes prostate cancer. Discuss prostate cancer screening with your doctor.

It begins in the prostate gland, which sits between the penis and the bladder. On a basic level, prostate cancer is caused by changes in the DNA of a normal prostate cell. But eating a healthy diet with a variety of fruits and vegetables can improve your overall health.Try to exercise most days of the week. This illustration shows a normal prostate gland and a prostate with a tumor.Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate — a small walnut-shaped gland in men that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men. However, other studies have not found such a link. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Learn about the risk factors for prostate cancer, what you might be able to do to help lower your risk, and early detection of the disease.

Prostate Cancer Prevention. Usually prostate cancer grows slowly and is initially confined to the prostate gland, where it may not cause serious harm. Available Every Minute of Every Day.© 2020 American Cancer Society, Inc. All rights reserved. American Cancer Society medical information is copyrighted material. 2019. Prostate cancer is cancer that occurs in the prostate — a small walnut-shaped gland in men that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men. These are called Every time a cell prepares to divide into 2 new cells, it must copy its DNA. Genetic risk factors for prostate cancer. The earlier your doctor finds and treats the tumor, the higher the chances are of finding curative tre… These changes are found only in cells that come from the original mutated cell. DNA is the chemical in our cells that makes up our Some genes control when our cells grow, divide into new cells, and die:Cancer can be caused by DNA mutations (or other types of changes) that keep oncogenes turned on, or that turn off tumor suppressor genes. Prostate Cancer Prevention, Risk Factors, and Causes What cancer patients, their families, and caregivers need to know about the coronavirus . Cancer caused by inherited genes is called Other inherited gene mutations may account for some hereditary prostate cancers, and research is being done to find these genes.Some genes mutate during a person’s lifetime, and the mutation is not passed on to children. Having higher levels of androgens might contribute to prostate cancer risk in some men.Some research has found that men with high levels of another hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), are more likely to get prostate cancer.

In general, the more quickly prostate cells grow and divide, the more chances there are for mutations to occur. These include: age – the risk rises as you get older, and most cases are diagnosed in men over 50 years of age; Accessed at www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/prostate.pdf on March 22, 2019.Zelefsky MJ, Morris MJ, Eastham JA. Accessed at https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/hp/prostate-prevention-pdq on March 21, 2019.National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). Version 1.2019. If cancer develops on your prostate gland, it will likely grow slowly. What cancer patients, their families, and caregivers need to know about the Whether you or someone you love has cancer, knowing what to expect can help you cope. UpToDate. Together, we’re making a difference – and you can, too. Cheng HH, Nelson PS. In rare cases, the cancer cells may be more aggressive, grow quickly, and spread to other areas of your body. In: DeVita VT, Lawrence TS, Rosenberg SA, eds.

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what causes prostate cancer