If they broke any of those rules they could be punished by order of the Superintendent – men like The Superintendent could have them locked in a small cell (called a solitary confinement cell), make them wear leg-irons or sentence them to spend time on the treadmill.A convict could also be flogged (to have their back whipped) but the Superintendent was not allowed to order that punishment.The Barracks had ten solitary confinement cells, which were used for the punishment of convicts who had returned to the Barracks late, or drunk, or for other minor crimes.The cells were small and cramped, and had no windows to let light in. my life will not be entirely thrown away." Traditionally, there are four main justifications for punishments being designed and implemented. keep the peace within this Colony, to take cognizance, in a summary way, of any complaint made before him against any female offender convicted in Great Britain, or other parts of The King's dominions, and transported to this Colony, or convicted in this Colony and under sentence or order of transportation for misbehaviour or disorderly conduct during such her term of transportation, or during the time she shall be under such sentence or order of transportation, whether such female offender be in the service of the Government or of  any inhabitant of this Colony or its dependencies, and upon conviction to punish such female offender, either by solitary confinement on bread and water, in any place appointed for safe custody, for any term not exceeding Fourteen days, or by confinement and hard labour in such place for any term not exceeding Three calendar months, according to the nature and degree of the misbehaviour or disorderly conduct.Provided alway, That a quarterly return of all sentences imposed by every such Justice, under the authority of this Act, shall be made to the Governor or Acting Governor for the time being of this Colony.And whereas, under and by virtue of an Act of Parliament made and passed in the Fifth year of His Majesty's reign, intituled, " An Act for the Transportation of " Offenders from Great Britain," His Majesty is authorized to direct that male offenders convicted in Great Britain, and being under sentence or order of transportation, shall be removed to any part of His Majesty's dominions out of England, and there confined and kept to hard labour, under the custody and management of a Superintendent and an Overseer, to be respectively appointed as therein mentioned; and such Superintendent and Overseer are thereby respectively authorized to inflict upon any such offender who shall be guilty of any misbehaviour or disorderly conduct, during such custody, such moderate punishment as shall be allowed by one of His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State; and such Superintendent is thereby authorized, in every such place of confinement, to act in every respect as a Justice of the Peace:And whereas the duties of the Principal Superintendent of Convicts in this Colony are similar to those of the said Superintendent mentioned in the said Act of Parliament:And whereas the necessity of resorting to the police and other magistrates for the punishment of such male offenders as aforesaid, in the service of the Government, as have been guilty of misbehaviour and disorderly conduct, hath frequently occasioned great hindrance both to the magistrates in the execution of their offices, and to the carrying on of the public works and the maintenance of good order amongst such male and female offenders as aforesaid would be greatly facilitated by giving and conveying to the said Principal Superintendent of Convicts the powers, and authorities hereinafter contained in that behalf:Be it therefore further Enacted, by the authority and with the advice aforesaid, That it shall be lawful for the Principal Superintendent of Convicts for the time being to take cognizance, in a summary way, of every complaint made before him against any male or female offender convicted in Great Britain, or any other part of the King's dominions, and transported to this Colony, or convicted in this Colony, and being under sentence or order of transportation for any misbehaviour or disorderly conduct during his or her term of transportation, or during such time as he or she shall be under sentence or order of transportation whether such offender be in the service of the Government, or of any inhabitant of the said Colony or its dependencies; and to examine into, hear, and determine the matter of every such complaint; and upon proof by one or more credible witnesses upon oath, (which oath such Principal Superintendent of Convicts is hereby authorised to administer,) to convict or acquit the offender against whom such complaint shall be made; and also, without the complaint of any other person, and without examination of any witness or witnesses, to convict any such male or female offender, being in the service of the Government, of any misbehaviour or disorderly conduct committed by him or her within the view of the said Principal Superintendent of Convicts; and upon every such conviction as aforesaid, to order and cause such moderate punishment to be inflicted upon the offender convicted, as under and by virtue of the said recited Law or Ordinance, and of the present Act, or either of them, any Justice of the Peace is authorized to inflict or cause to be inflicted in a like case.Provided alway, That nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize any Justice of the Peace, or the said Superintendent of Convicts, to take cognizance of any misbehaviour or disorderly conduct of any such offender as aforesaid, who, at the time of such misbehaviour or disorderly conduct, shall be in the-private service of such Justice, or the said Principal Superintendent of Convicts respectively.Provided also, That the said Principal Superintendent of Convicts shall make a weekly Return, on Monday in every week, to the Governor or Acting Governor for the time being of this Colony, of all.

This meant that … As an act of defiance, Convicts tried to avoid showing pain. Prosecution has to depend heavily on the testimony of witnesses to prove its case beyond doubt. Traditionally, there are four main justifications for punishments being designed and implemented. At roughly 4,000 in total, political protestors make up a small, yet important, category among the convict population. The hidden cost was the Convict’s own desire to commit more crime in order to extract revenge. Some convicts tied a piece of rope to the centre ring and then around their waist, to stop the chain dragging on the ground.The treadmill was used to grind grain, so while it was a punishment it also produced food for the colony and corn meal for the convicts’ own breakfast.In May and June 1826, two convicts at the Barracks, Alexander Brazil and Thomas Hadlow, threatened the convict constables with knives. The cells were dark, cold and very uncomfortable for They are based on the premise that victims wont feel satisfied unless the criminals suffers to the extent that they have suffered. For crimes such as public drunkardness, pregnancy on assignment, prostitution or theft, they were often sent to female factories for periods from two weeks to a number of years. For example, punishments such as an eye-for-an-eye aim to make criminals suffer to the degree that their victims have suffered. Flogging was probably a popular punishment because it was easy to dispense and because many authority figures gained satisfaction in witnessing human misery. Female convicts, on the other hand, were generally employed as domestic servants to the officers.Convict discipline was invariably harsh and often quite arbitrary. As the Convict "What is the measure of the guilt of those transported for killing game, or goaded to robbery by famine and destitution? ""If In Newcastle, penal administrator Lieutenant-Colonel Female Convicts were usually spared the irons and floggings inflicted on male convicts. This five-stage model is then confronted and revised in light of the neglected case of the Australian penal colony. Not only did the irons prevent the Convicts from being able to run away, they also caused discomfort and pain. Outside of the factories, it seems women were sometimes subjected to both the punishments inflicted on men as well as those on women. Minor crimes included returning _____ or being drunk in the barracks. This is done in a public place … The Convict was typically spread eagled over a triangular frame or tied to a tree. Hannah Burton The iron collar was a controversial legacy of the slave trade, which used various versions, usually riveting the collar into place for permanency and connecting chains to rings on the collar, therefore creating both a means of restraint and a symbol of slavery. This involved placing shackles around the Convict’s ankles, which could in turn be chained to other Convicts in a gang. Dated from the year convict transportation ended on the east coast of Australia.Mounted on card inscribed: "This brass button was found in the ruins of the Australian Agricultural Company's cottages in Pit Row off Darby Street, Newcastle. A short whip was made up of nine strands of leather and knotted along its length to give it extra bite. justice, rehabilitation, and societal protection were not important considerations. Political protest. One common punishment for minor crimes was being locked in a small cell away from other convicts. Many punishments were a combination of 2 or more. During the first 80 years of white settlement, from 1788 to 1868, 165,000 convicts were transported from England to Australia.Transportation wasn’t limited to Australia - it was a method various governments had been using for dealing with convicted criminals. If they slipped, their legs could fall into the blades and be mutilated. Solitary confinement The Barracks had ten solitary confinement cells, which were used for the punishment of convicts who had returned to the Barracks late, or drunk, or for other minor crimes. Convict Punishments Use the words below to complete the passage about convict punishment. For their early years, Australia’s colonies were open air prisons, which basically meant there were no walls to restrict the Convict’s movements. Members of the public could pay a fee to have their grain milled. Leg irons.

For example, while being transported to Australia on the An-eye-for-an-eye punishments are typically justified as a form of justice. Alternatively, ordering a mate to flog a mate could break camaraderie between Convicts. The convict experience In nineteenth century England, the sentence for a variety of crimes was transportation to Australia, a harsh punishment with many convicts never seeing their homeland again.

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